1. A specific instance of something:
* "The teacher gave us an example of a good essay." This means the teacher showed a particular essay that was considered well-written.
* "Can you give me an example of what you mean?" This asks for a concrete instance to clarify an abstract concept.
2. Something that serves as a model or pattern:
* "The new building is an example of modern architecture." This means the building is representative of a style of architecture.
* "He is an example of a successful entrepreneur." This means he is a model for other aspiring entrepreneurs to follow.
3. A case that illustrates a general principle:
* "This experiment provides an example of how heat affects water." This means the experiment demonstrates the principle of heat affecting water.
* "The historical event is an example of the consequences of political instability." This means the event illustrates the general principle of political instability.
4. (Less common) To show or demonstrate something:
* "This document will example the features of the new software." This means the document will demonstrate the features of the software.
In short, an example is something that makes a concept clearer, easier to understand, or provides a pattern to follow.