* Literal: Means exactly what it says, with no figurative language or implied meanings.
* Factual: Means something is true and can be verified.
Example:
* Literal statement: "The sky is blue."
* Factual statement: This can be verified by looking at the sky.
Contrast with Non-Literal Statements:
* Figurative language: "He was so angry, he was seeing red." This is not literally true; it's a metaphor.
* Opinions: "The best way to cook a steak is rare." This is a matter of personal preference, not a fact.
* Hypothetical statements: "If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car." This is based on a possible future event, not a current fact.
In Summary: Literal statements are a subset of factual statements. They are direct, clear, and can be confirmed as true.