1. The Building:
* This is the most common understanding. A synagogue is a building used for Jewish religious worship and community gatherings. It's often referred to as a "house of prayer" and holds special significance for Jewish people.
2. The Congregation:
* Less commonly, "synagogue" can also refer to the community of Jews who worship together in that building.
In essence, synagogue encompasses both the physical space and the community it serves. It's a vital hub for Jewish life, where people gather to pray, study, celebrate holidays, and connect with their faith and each other.