Who is the speaker of a poem?

The speaker of a poem is the voice that tells the poem. They are not necessarily the poet themselves, but rather a persona created by the poet.

Here's a breakdown:

* The speaker is not always the poet: A poet might choose to write from the perspective of a child, an animal, a historical figure, or even an inanimate object. This allows the poet to explore different perspectives and themes.

* The speaker has a distinct personality: The speaker's voice, tone, and perspective shape the poem's meaning.

* Identifying the speaker helps understand the poem: Analyzing the speaker's motivations, beliefs, and experiences can provide insight into the poem's deeper meanings.

Examples:

* In Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken," the speaker is a traveler reflecting on choices made in life. The speaker is not Frost himself, but a fictionalized character.

* In Sylvia Plath's "Daddy," the speaker is a woman grappling with a complex and troubled relationship with her father. The speaker's voice is powerful and confessional, conveying intense emotions.

To identify the speaker in a poem, consider:

* Who is narrating the poem?

* What is their tone and attitude?

* What are their experiences and perspectives?

* Are there any clues that reveal their identity?

By understanding the speaker's role in a poem, you can gain a deeper understanding of the work's themes, message, and overall impact.