Here's a breakdown:
* Premise: A statement or proposition that is assumed to be true in order to draw a conclusion. It's the foundation upon which an argument is built.
* Reasoning: The process of using logic and evidence to draw a conclusion from premises.
Example:
* Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
* Premise 2: Socrates is a human.
* Reasoning: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
In this example, the premises "All humans are mortal" and "Socrates is a human" are assumed to be true. These premises are the basis for the reasoning that leads to the conclusion "Socrates is mortal."
Other terms related to premises:
* Assumption: A belief that is taken for granted, even if it may not be true.
* Hypothesis: A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
It's important to note that premises don't have to be true to be used in reasoning. However, the validity of the reasoning depends on the truth of the premises. If the premises are false, the conclusion may also be false, even if the reasoning itself is sound.