Sarcasm: This is a form of verbal irony that is meant to be hurtful or mocking. The speaker says something that is the opposite of what they mean, often with the intention of ridiculing or criticizing the listener.
* Example: "Wow, you really aced that test! You're so smart." (Said to someone who failed the test).
Irony: This is a broader term than sarcasm. It involves a contrast between expectation and reality, often with a humorous or tragic effect. It can be situational, dramatic, or verbal.
* Example: A fire station burning down is an example of situational irony.
Double Entendre: This is a phrase or statement that has two meanings, one of which is often suggestive or humorous. The speaker may intentionally use the ambiguity to be playful or to create a double meaning.
* Example: "I'm feeling a little stressed, but I'm sure I'll be able to handle it. I've got a lot of things to do, but I'm sure I can manage." (The speaker could be implying they are stressed about work, but also hinting they have a busy social life).
These are just a few examples of how what is said can differ from what is meant. Understanding these nuances is crucial for effective communication, as they can add humor, tension, and complexity to our interactions.