1. Idiomatic Language: This refers to the use of phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the words. For example:
* "Kick the bucket" means to die, even though it literally refers to kicking a bucket.
* "Bite the bullet" means to face a difficult situation, even though it literally refers to biting a bullet.
In poetry, using idioms can add:
* Color and imagery: Idioms can create vivid imagery and evoke emotions.
* Conciseness and rhythm: Idioms can express ideas succinctly and contribute to the flow of the poem.
* Cultural connection: Idioms often reflect a specific culture or language, adding depth and context.
2. The Poet's Unique Voice: "Idiom" can also refer to a poet's distinctive style and vocabulary. This includes:
* Word choices: A poet may use unusual words, slang, or create neologisms (new words).
* Sentence structure: A poet might use unconventional sentence structures, like inversions or fragmentation.
* Imagery and metaphors: A poet might have a unique way of using metaphors and imagery, creating a recognizable style.
This "idiom" is what makes a poet's work distinctive and recognizable.
3. Idiom as a Technical Term: In rare cases, "idiom" can also refer to a specific poetic device, like an epithet or a metaphor, which is characteristic of a particular poet or period.
Overall, "idiom" in poetry is a multifaceted term, referring to both the use of figurative language and the unique voice of a poet. It adds richness, depth, and complexity to poetic language.