A hypothesis is a testable prediction or statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research.
Here are some key points about hypotheses:
* Testable: A hypothesis must be able to be tested through observation or experimentation.
* Specific: It should clearly state the relationship between the variables being studied.
* Falsifiable: There must be a possibility that the hypothesis could be proven wrong.
For example, a researcher might hypothesize that "Students who eat breakfast perform better on tests than students who don't eat breakfast." This hypothesis is testable, specific, and falsifiable.