1. (Adjective):
* Serious, strict, and demanding: This is the most common meaning. It describes someone who is very serious and not easily swayed, often with a serious expression on their face.
* Severe or harsh in appearance or character: This can apply to things as well as people. A stern building might look forbidding and imposing.
* Difficult or trying: A stern test is one that is challenging and difficult to pass.
2. (Noun):
* The rear part of a ship or boat: This meaning is less common in everyday speech, but is still used in nautical contexts.
Here are some examples of how "stern" might be used in a sentence:
* The teacher had a stern look on her face as she announced the exam. (meaning 1)
* The castle stood on a hill, a stern and imposing presence. (meaning 1)
* The sailors steered the ship towards the stern. (meaning 2)
The specific meaning of "stern" will depend on the context in which it is used.