Why abstractions can be problematic:
* Lack of Clarity: Abstractions can be vague and difficult to understand, especially if the audience isn't familiar with the concept. This can lead to confusion and disengagement.
* Oversimplification: Using broad abstractions can oversimplify complex issues and ignore important nuances.
* Lack of Connection: Abstractions can distance the speaker from the audience by failing to connect with their experiences and emotions.
* Inability to Engage: Abstract ideas, without concrete examples or anecdotes, can be hard to visualize and relate to, making the speech less memorable and engaging.
When abstractions can be useful:
* Setting a Tone: Abstractions can be used to create a sense of gravitas, inspire, or evoke emotions.
* Expressing Complex Ideas: Some ideas are inherently abstract and require this type of language to be fully grasped.
* Creating a Vision: Abstractions can be used to paint a picture of a future state or a desired outcome.
The key to using abstractions effectively is to:
* Balance them with concrete examples: Illustrate your points with real-life stories, data, or visuals.
* Define your terms: If you're using abstract language, make sure to define the terms and explain what you mean.
* Use them strategically: Don't rely on abstractions alone. Choose the right time and place to use them for maximum impact.
Instead of "avoiding abstractions," think of it as "balancing abstractions with concreteness" for a more engaging and impactful public speaking experience.