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What do you need in an explanation text?

An explanation text needs the following key elements:

1. Clear Topic:

* State the topic directly and concisely in the introduction.

* Avoid ambiguity; the reader should immediately understand what the text is about.

2. Explanation of the Topic:

* Break down the topic into smaller, manageable parts.

* Provide detailed information about each part.

* Use clear, concise language.

* Use visuals (images, diagrams, charts) to support your explanation.

3. Logical Structure:

* Organize the information in a logical way. This might be chronological, sequential, cause-and-effect, or problem-solution.

* Use connecting words and phrases (e.g., first, then, next, because, therefore) to guide the reader through the information.

4. Evidence and Examples:

* Support your explanations with evidence. This could include facts, statistics, research, or personal experience.

* Use examples to illustrate your points. This makes the information more accessible and relatable.

5. Objective Tone:

* Avoid personal opinions and biases.

* Focus on presenting the information in a neutral way.

6. Engaging Style:

* Use a clear and concise writing style.

* Avoid jargon and technical terms unless they are necessary.

* Use active voice to make the text more dynamic.

7. Conclusive Ending:

* Summarize the main points of the explanation.

* Leave the reader with a clear understanding of the topic.

Here are some examples of what might be included in an explanation text depending on the topic:

* Scientific explanation: Definitions, processes, scientific laws, experiments

* Historical explanation: Events, timelines, key figures, causes and consequences

* Process explanation: Steps involved, tools and materials, instructions

* Concept explanation: Definitions, examples, contrasting ideas, implications

Ultimately, the best explanation text will be clear, accurate, well-organized, and engaging.

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