Here's a breakdown of the compromise:
The Dispute:
* Large states: Favored a proportional representation system where representation in Congress would be based on the population of each state. This would give larger states more power.
* Small states: Advocated for equal representation, where each state would have the same number of representatives regardless of its population. This would give smaller states a stronger voice.
The Solution:
The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with two houses:
* Senate: Each state would have two senators, ensuring equal representation for all states.
* House of Representatives: Representation would be based on population, giving larger states more representatives.
Significance:
The Great Compromise was a crucial step in the creation of the U.S. Constitution. It balanced the interests of large and small states, paving the way for a unified national government.
Here are some key takeaways:
* Compromise is essential: The Great Compromise demonstrates the power of compromise in resolving complex political issues.
* Balancing power: It established a balance of power between states by ensuring representation based on both population and equality.
* Foundation of the US government: It laid the foundation for the structure of the U.S. government, which continues to operate today.