1. Logic and Structure:
* Clear premises: The argument should start with clear and well-defined claims (premises) that are relevant to the conclusion.
* Valid reasoning: The connection between the premises and the conclusion should be logical and valid. Avoid fallacies (common errors in reasoning).
* Organized structure: The argument should be organized in a way that is easy to follow, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
2. Evidence and Support:
* Relevant and credible evidence: The argument should be supported by evidence that is relevant to the claim and comes from reliable sources.
* Strong examples: Use specific examples to illustrate your points and make them more relatable.
* Consider counterarguments: Acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints strengthens your argument.
3. Respect and Tone:
* Respectful language: Avoid personal attacks, insults, or inflammatory language. Focus on the issues, not the person.
* Open-mindedness: Be willing to listen to and consider other perspectives.
* Civility and empathy: Even when disagreeing, treat others with respect and understanding.
Examples of Reasonable Arguments:
* "The city should invest in public transportation because it will reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and provide a more affordable transportation option for residents." This argument is logical, well-supported with evidence (traffic congestion, air quality, affordability), and presented respectfully.
* "While some people argue that social media has negative effects on mental health, research shows that it can also promote social connection and provide access to important information." This argument acknowledges counterarguments while presenting a balanced perspective.
Examples of Unreasonable Arguments:
* "We should ban all video games because they are violent and addictive." This argument makes a broad generalization and lacks evidence to support its claim.
* "My opponent is a liar and a cheat. You should not vote for them." This argument uses personal attacks instead of focusing on the issues.
Remember: A reasonable argument is about presenting your perspective in a way that is logical, well-supported, and respectful of others.