1. Definition or Explanation:
* Synonyms or restatements: The text might directly define the word or use a synonym that clarifies its meaning.
* Example: "The arduous climb was a challenge, a truly difficult and tiring journey."
* Examples: The text might provide examples that illustrate the word's meaning.
* Example: "The fauna of the rainforest is diverse, including monkeys, snakes, and birds."
2. Contrast or Comparison:
* Antonyms: The text might use words with opposite meanings to highlight the word's meaning.
* Example: "Unlike his cautious brother, he was bold and fearless."
* Comparisons: The text might compare the word to something familiar, helping you understand its meaning.
* Example: "The serene lake was as calm and peaceful as a mirror."
3. Inference or Logic:
* Word structure: Knowing prefixes, suffixes, and root words can give clues to the word's meaning.
* Example: "The unforeseen event surprised everyone." (un- prefix suggests the opposite of "foreseen")
* Sentence structure: The grammatical role of the word in the sentence can indicate its function and meaning.
* Example: "The recluse lived in a remote cabin, avoiding all contact with others." (The word describes the person's behavior)
* Surrounding words and phrases: The context surrounding the word often provides clues to its meaning.
* Example: "The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the air." (The context of "freshly baked bread" implies a pleasant smell)
In short, context clues help you:
* Understand the meaning of unfamiliar words.
* Enhance your reading comprehension.
* Develop your vocabulary skills.
* Become a more effective and confident reader.