"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
Here's a breakdown of the meaning:
* Unalienable Rights: These are rights that cannot be taken away or given up. They are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their circumstances.
* Endowed by their Creator: The Declaration suggests that these rights are not granted by the government or any other human authority, but are bestowed upon us by a higher power, often referred to as "God" or "Nature."
* Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness: These are examples of unalienable rights, though the Declaration doesn't list all of them.
* Life: The right to exist and be free from harm.
* Liberty: The right to freedom of thought, speech, and action.
* Pursuit of Happiness: The right to strive for personal fulfillment and well-being.
Significance:
The phrase "with certain unalienable rights" is fundamental to American political thought. It affirms the inherent dignity and value of every individual, regardless of their social status, background, or beliefs. It also sets limits on the power of government, preventing it from infringing on these fundamental rights.
Important Note: The Declaration of Independence is a historical document that reflects the values and beliefs of its time. While the principles of unalienable rights are still considered essential in the U.S., the specific interpretation and application of these rights have evolved over time.