* Base case: The first term of the sequence is 5.
* Recursive step: Each subsequent term is obtained by adding 4 to the previous term.
We can express this mathematically as:
* a1 = 5
* an = an-1 + 4 for n > 1
This means:
* a1 is the first term, which is 5.
* For any term after the first (n > 1), the value (an) is calculated by taking the previous term (an-1) and adding 4 to it.