* Therefore: If "hence" means "therefore" or "consequently," then "therefore" itself can be its opposite, indicating a conclusion based on a different premise.
* Thus: Similar to "therefore," "thus" is also used to draw conclusions, and can be considered opposite to "hence" when used in this sense.
* However: "However" introduces a contrasting or opposing idea, directly contradicting the implication of "hence."
* Nevertheless: Similar to "however," "nevertheless" emphasizes a difference or contradiction, offering an alternative perspective to the conclusion drawn by "hence."
* But: A simple conjunction, "but" is often used to introduce a contrasting idea, acting as the opposite of "hence" when used in this way.
* Yet: Similar to "but," "yet" introduces a contrasting idea, and can be used as an opposite of "hence."
* Despite this: This phrase emphasizes a difference or contradiction despite the implication of "hence."
Example:
* Hence, the project was delayed. (This implies a consequence of a previous event.)
* However, the project was delayed. (This introduces a contrasting idea.)
It's important to consider the context and intended meaning of "hence" to determine the most appropriate opposite.