Here's how it works:
* Starts with a general statement (premise) that is assumed to be true.
* Applies that statement to a specific situation.
* Draws a conclusion that must be true if the premise is true.
Example:
* Premise: All dogs are mammals.
* Specific Situation: My pet is a dog.
* Conclusion: Therefore, my pet is a mammal.
Key characteristics of deductive reasoning:
* Logical: The conclusion follows logically from the premises.
* Certain: If the premises are true, the conclusion is guaranteed to be true.
* Moves from general to specific.
Contrast with Inductive Reasoning:
Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general conclusions. While it can be useful, it is less certain than deductive reasoning.
Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanation!