Language that conveys the exact meaning of words without any figurative or metaphorical interpretations.
Here's a breakdown:
* Exact meaning: The words are used in their primary, dictionary definition.
* No figurative language: There are no metaphors, similes, idioms, or other figurative language used.
* Direct and straightforward: Literal language aims to communicate information clearly and directly, without embellishment or ambiguity.
Examples:
* Literal: "The sun is shining." (The sun is actually emitting light.)
* Figurative: "He's got a heart of gold." (This means he's kind, not literally made of gold.)
Contrast with Figurative Language:
Figurative language uses words in a non-literal way to create a more vivid or impactful meaning. It relies on comparisons, symbolism, and other techniques to evoke emotions and create imagery.
Why is it important?
Literal language is crucial for clear communication, especially in scientific writing, legal documents, technical instructions, and factual reports. It ensures that information is conveyed accurately and without misunderstandings.