Understanding the Goal
The goal is to grasp the specific meaning of a detail within the context of the passage. You're not trying to find a single "right" answer; you're seeking the author's intended message.
Strategies
1. Active Reading:
* Highlight: Mark key words, phrases, or sentences that relate to the detail you want to clarify.
* Annotate: Write brief notes in the margins, summarizing the meaning or asking questions.
* Paraphrase: Reword the detail in your own words to check if you understand it.
2. Context Clues:
* Look Before and After: Read the sentences surrounding the detail. What information is provided before and after?
* Definition Clues: Does the passage define a term or concept within the detail?
* Example Clues: Does the passage give an example that helps illustrate the detail?
* Inference Clues: Can you deduce the meaning of the detail based on other information provided?
3. Questioning Techniques:
* "Who, What, When, Where, Why, How?" These questions help you break down the detail and identify its core elements.
* "What does this mean?" Ask yourself this question to trigger deeper analysis.
* "Why did the author include this detail?" Consider the purpose behind the information.
4. External Resources:
* Dictionary: Look up unfamiliar words or concepts.
* Encyclopedias: Explore background information on historical events, scientific concepts, or other topics.
* Online Search: Search for more information related to the detail.
Example
Passage: "The bustling marketplace was a symphony of sights and sounds. Merchants hawked their wares, their voices rising above the clanging of metal against metal as blacksmiths pounded their tools."
Detail to Clarify: "The clanging of metal against metal as blacksmiths pounded their tools."
Clarification Process:
* Highlight: Mark the sentence containing the detail.
* Context Clues: The sentence refers to the sounds of the marketplace, setting a scene of activity.
* Paraphrase: The blacksmiths are creating a rhythmic noise by hitting metal with their tools.
* Question: "Why did the author include this detail?" Answer: To paint a vivid picture of the marketplace's activity.
Result: You now understand that the detail describes the sound of blacksmiths working, contributing to the lively atmosphere of the marketplace.
Remember:
* Engage actively: Don't passively read. Take notes, underline, and question the text.
* Connect the details: Understand how each detail contributes to the overall message.
* Practice: The more you clarify details, the better you become at it.