Clear Sentences:
1. The dog chased the ball across the park.
* Subject: Dog
* Verb: Chases
* Object: Ball
* Modifier: Across the park
2. Despite the rain, the students enjoyed their picnic.
* Conjunction: Despite
* Subject: Students
* Verb: Enjoyed
* Object: Picnic
* Modifier: The rain
3. The scientist carefully analyzed the data before drawing conclusions.
* Subject: Scientist
* Verb: Analyzed
* Object: Data
* Modifier: Carefully, before drawing conclusions
4. She studied diligently for the exam and received a high score.
* Subject: She
* Verb: Studied, received
* Object: Exam, score
* Modifier: Diligently, high
5. After a long day at work, he felt exhausted and went to bed early.
* Subject: He
* Verb: Felt, went
* Object: Exhausted, bed
* Modifier: After a long day at work, early
Unclear Sentences:
1. The big, red, furry, playful dog ran after the ball.
* Too many modifiers: It's hard to tell what's most important about the dog.
2. Having studied hard, the test seemed easy.
* Dangling modifier: It's unclear who studied hard (the test can't study).
3. While walking down the street, a dog barked at me.
* Misplaced modifier: It sounds like the street was walking, not the person.
4. He was late because he missed the bus, which was due to traffic.
* Redundant information: The sentence uses too many words to say the same thing.
5. The reason for the delay is because of the weather.
* Unnecessary word: "Because of" is redundant when you already have "because".
Key Points to Remember for Clarity:
* Keep it concise: Use fewer words and avoid unnecessary details.
* Use active voice: Make the subject perform the action.
* Place modifiers close to the words they modify: Avoid misplaced or dangling modifiers.
* Avoid redundancy: Don't repeat information unnecessarily.
* Choose strong verbs: Use verbs that convey action and meaning.
Clarity is crucial for effective communication. Writing clear sentences ensures your message is understood and avoids confusion.