What is the word origin of plaintiff?

The word "plaintiff" comes from the Latin word "planctus," which means "complaint" or "lamentation."

Here's how the word evolved:

1. "Planctus" (Latin) - meaning "complaint" or "lamentation."

2. "Planctus" (Medieval Latin) - used to refer to a formal complaint or accusation.

3. "Plaintiff" (Middle English) - adopted from the Medieval Latin usage, signifying the person making a formal complaint in a legal context.

So, essentially, a plaintiff is someone who "laments" or "complains" about a wrong done to them, leading to a legal case.