1. Synonym Clues:
* Definition: The author provides a synonym (a word with the same or nearly the same meaning) for the unknown word within the sentence or surrounding text.
* Example: "The arduous climb was a challenge, but the view from the peak was truly difficult." The word "difficult" acts as a synonym clue for "arduous."
2. Antonym Clues:
* Definition: The author uses a word with the opposite meaning (an antonym) to help you understand the unknown word.
* Example: "While some students were enthusiastic about the new project, others were completely apathetic." The word "apathetic" (meaning lacking interest or enthusiasm) provides an antonym clue for "enthusiastic."
3. Example Clues:
* Definition: The author provides specific examples to illustrate the meaning of the unknown word.
* Example: "The omnivore enjoyed a wide range of food, including fruits, vegetables, and even meat." The examples of "fruits, vegetables, and meat" help you understand that an omnivore eats both plant and animal matter.
These additional types of context clues, along with definition and general clues, can help you decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words and improve your reading comprehension.