General:
* Misleading: This is a general term for something that gives a false impression.
* Deceptive: This implies an intention to mislead.
* False: This is a straightforward term for something untrue.
* Incorrect: This is a more formal way of saying "false."
* Erroneous: This emphasizes that the statement is based on a mistake.
* Fabricated: This implies that the statement was made up entirely.
* Bogus: This is a more informal term for something fake or untrue.
* Untrue: A simple and direct synonym for "false."
More specific:
* Paradox: This is a statement that seems contradictory but may be true.
* Oxymoron: This is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms, such as "living dead."
* Fallacy: This is a logical error in reasoning.
* Sophistry: This is the use of clever but misleading arguments.
* Propaganda: This is information that is spread to promote a particular cause or point of view, often with the intention to deceive.
Informal:
* Lie: This is a direct term for a statement made with the intention to deceive.
* Fake news: This is a recent term for false or misleading information that is presented as news.
* Hoax: This is a deliberate deception that is intended to trick or mislead people.
The best word to use will depend on the specific context of the statement.