However, depending on the context, you could use words like:
* Why: If you want to know the reason for something.
* What: If you want to know the thing itself.
* When: If you want to know the time.
* Where: If you want to know the location.
For example:
* How did you get here? (Asking for the method of travel)
* Why did you come here? (Asking for the reason)
* What brought you here? (Asking for the thing that caused the travel)
Ultimately, the best alternative to "how" depends on what specific information you are trying to elicit.