Here's what literal language doesn't include:
* Figurative language: metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole, etc.
* Symbolism: objects or actions that represent something else beyond their literal meaning.
* Irony: saying the opposite of what you mean.
* Satire: using humor to criticize something.
* Allusions: references to other works of literature, history, or mythology.
Examples:
* Literal: "The cat is on the mat."
* Figurative: "The cat is a furry lion on the mat."
Why is literal language important in literature?
* Clarity: It ensures the reader understands the meaning directly.
* Objectivity: It presents information without bias or personal interpretation.
* Contrast: It can be used to highlight the impact of figurative language when it is used.
* Directness: It conveys information in a straightforward and concise manner.
However, it's important to note that purely literal language can be very dry and uninteresting in literature. Most authors use a blend of literal and figurative language to create engaging and meaningful works.
In short: Literal language is the foundation of language, providing the clear and straightforward meaning of words. It contrasts with figurative language which adds layers of meaning and artistic expression.