Aggravation
* Cause: Often caused by external factors that are annoying, frustrating, or irritating.
* Nature: A state of being irritated or annoyed by something that is usually relatively minor.
* Example: Getting stuck in traffic is an aggravation.
Misfortune
* Cause: Often caused by unforeseen events or bad luck, and can be more serious.
* Nature: A negative event or situation that is usually out of one's control.
* Example: Losing your job is a misfortune.
Key Differences:
* Severity: Aggravation is usually less severe than misfortune.
* Control: While one might try to avoid aggravation, misfortune is often unavoidable.
* Focus: Aggravation focuses on the annoyance caused by something, while misfortune focuses on the negative outcome of an event.
Here's an analogy:
Imagine you're driving to work.
* Aggravation: You get stuck in traffic because of a minor accident. This is annoying, but you can't do anything about it.
* Misfortune: Your car breaks down on the way to work, forcing you to miss an important meeting. This is a serious setback that you can't easily overcome.
In summary:
* Aggravation is a minor annoyance caused by something external.
* Misfortune is a serious negative event or situation that is usually out of one's control.