What are the shuddha swaras?

The shuddha swaras are the pure notes in Indian classical music. They are the fundamental notes that form the basis of the melodic system.

Here's a breakdown:

There are 7 shuddha swaras:

* Sa (Sā): The tonic, or root note, of the scale. It's considered the foundation.

* Re (Rē): The second note in the scale, a whole step above Sa.

* Ga (Gā): The third note, a whole step above Re.

* Ma (Mā): The fourth note, a whole step above Ga.

* Pa (Pā): The fifth note, a whole step above Ma, and a perfect fifth above Sa.

* Dha (Dhā): The sixth note, a whole step above Pa.

* Ni (Nī): The seventh note, a whole step above Dha, and a major seventh above Sa.

Key points about shuddha swaras:

* They are the "pure" notes, unlike the komal (flat) and tivra (sharp) notes.

* They are the foundation for all the ragas in Indian classical music.

* They are often depicted in a visual representation called a "swar mandala".

* They are played on instruments like the sitar, veena, sarod, tabla, and mridangam.

Understanding shuddha swaras is crucial for learning Indian classical music, as they are the building blocks for melodies and rhythms.