Here's a breakdown:
Idioms:
* Idioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the words.
* They are commonly used in everyday language but can be confusing for non-native speakers.
Idiom Questions:
* These questions present you with an idiom and ask you to:
* Identify its meaning: You need to choose the correct interpretation of the idiom.
* Choose the best synonym: You need to select the word or phrase that conveys the same meaning as the idiom.
* Substitute the idiom in a sentence: You need to replace the idiom with an equivalent phrase that maintains the sentence's meaning.
Example:
Question: The new manager really "hit the ground running" in his new role.
What does the idiom "hit the ground running" mean?
* A. Started his job slowly and cautiously
* B. Struggled to adapt to his new environment
* C. Made a strong and immediate start
* D. Was late to begin his work
Answer: C. Made a strong and immediate start
Types of Idiom Questions:
* Multiple Choice: You are given a set of options to choose from.
* Matching: You need to match idioms with their definitions.
* Sentence Completion: You need to fill in a blank with the correct idiom to complete the sentence.
Importance:
Idiom questions test your vocabulary, cultural understanding, and ability to interpret language figuratively. They are often found in language proficiency tests, such as TOEFL and IELTS, as well as in academic assessments.