Here's a breakdown:
* Adhvaita: This refers to the philosophy of non-dualism. It emphasizes the oneness of reality, meaning that the individual soul (Atman) is ultimately identical with the universal soul (Brahman).
* Vedanta: This refers to the end portion of the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures. Advaita Vedanta is a school of thought that interprets the Vedas to emphasize the concept of non-dualism.
In Advaita Vedanta:
* Adhvaidham signifies the realization that there is no fundamental separation between the individual self and the ultimate reality.
* It emphasizes that the true nature of the individual is Brahman, the ultimate reality, and that any perceived separation is an illusion.
In other contexts:
* Adhvaidham can also be used to describe the concept of unity in general, beyond the specific philosophical context.
* It might be used to refer to the unity of all beings, the unity of the physical and spiritual realms, or the unity of all knowledge.
Overall, the meaning of "Adhvaidham" is multifaceted and depends on the context in which it is used. However, it always refers to the concept of unity and the absence of fundamental separation.