Here's a breakdown:
* Preposition: A word that shows the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence. Common prepositions include: *on, in, at, to, from, with, by, for, of, about, around, through, under, over, behind, before, after.*
* Object: The noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.
Here are some examples of prepositional phrases:
* on the table (preposition: *on*, object: *table*)
* in the park (preposition: *in*, object: *park*)
* at the store (preposition: *at*, object: *store*)
* to the beach (preposition: *to*, object: *beach*)
* with my friend (preposition: *with*, object: *friend*)
* by the river (preposition: *by*, object: *river*)
Prepositional phrases can function in different ways in a sentence, such as:
* Adjective phrase: Modifying a noun or pronoun.
* Example: "The book on the table is mine." (modifies *book*)
* Adverb phrase: Modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
* Example: "She walked to the store." (modifies *walked*)
Prepositional phrases can add detail and information to your sentences, making them more descriptive and interesting.