Here's a breakdown:
* Preposition: A word that shows the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence. Examples include: *on*, *in*, *at*, *to*, *from*, *with*, *by*, *for*, *about*, *of*, *over*, *under*, *around*, *through*, *during*.
* Object: The noun or pronoun that the preposition refers to.
Example:
* The cat sat on the mat.
* Preposition: "on"
* Object: "the mat"
Key points to remember:
* Prepositional phrases often act as adjectives or adverbs in a sentence, providing more information about a noun or verb.
* Prepositional phrases can be quite long, containing multiple words.
* They can be located in different parts of a sentence.
Examples of prepositional phrases:
* In the garden (adverb phrase modifying "sat")
* With a smile (adverb phrase modifying "said")
* Of the city (adjective phrase modifying "streets")
* For the weekend (adverb phrase modifying "leaving")
Understanding prepositional phrases is crucial for sentence structure and meaning. They add depth and detail to your writing.