What does perfunctorily mean?

"Perfunctorily" means done in a routine way; without care or enthusiasm. It suggests a lack of interest or effort, and the action is performed simply because it is expected or required.

Here are some synonyms for "perfunctorily":

* Mechanically

* Routinely

* Superficially

* Halfheartedly

* Carelessly

* Formally

* Indifferently

Example:

* "She greeted her colleagues perfunctorily, barely making eye contact."

* "The manager reviewed the report perfunctorily, paying little attention to the details."

In contrast to "perfunctorily", words like "enthusiastically", "carefully", and "passionately" suggest a high level of effort and interest.