>> ZG·Lingua >  >> Theoretical Linguistics >> Pragmatics

What are the kinds of prepositions?

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They typically describe relationships of time, location, direction, or other concepts. Here are the main categories of prepositions:

1. Prepositions of Time:

* Specific Time: at, on, in, during, by, until, before, after, since, from

* Examples:

* *We'll meet at 3 pm.*

* *She arrived on time.*

* *They lived in London for five years.*

* Periods of Time: in, during, throughout, over, within

* Examples:

* *The project will be completed within a month.*

* *He worked during the summer.*

2. Prepositions of Place:

* Location: at, in, on, above, below, near, beside, behind, in front of, between, among

* Examples:

* *The book is on the table.*

* *She lives in a small town.*

* Direction: to, towards, into, out of, onto, from, off, through, across, around

* Examples:

* *He walked towards the park.*

* *They jumped into the pool.*

3. Prepositions of Movement:

* General Movement: to, towards, from, into, out of, onto, off, across, through, around

* Examples:

* *He ran across the field.*

* *She climbed up the mountain.*

4. Prepositions of Manner:

* How something is done: by, with, without, through, in, via

* Examples:

* *He wrote the letter with a pen.*

* *She achieved her goal through hard work.*

5. Prepositions of Purpose:

* Why something is done: for, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to

* Examples:

* *He went to the store for milk.*

* *The game was cancelled due to rain.*

6. Prepositions of Possession:

* Belonging to: of, with, for

* Examples:

* *This is a book of mine.*

* *She bought a gift for her friend.*

7. Other Prepositions:

* Including: including, except, besides, apart from, like

* Examples:

* *Everyone was there, including her parents.*

* *I like everything except spinach.*

Note:

* Some words can function as both prepositions and other parts of speech, such as "before" (preposition) and "before" (adverb).

* Prepositions often combine with other words to create prepositional phrases, which act as single units in a sentence.

* The best way to learn prepositions is through practice and exposure to their use in various contexts.

Copyright © www.zgghmh.com ZG·Lingua All rights reserved.