Here's why:
* Prepositional phrases consist of a preposition followed by its object.
* "Next to" is the preposition, and the object is the noun or pronoun that follows it.
For example:
* "Next to the house" is a prepositional phrase.
* "Next to her" is a prepositional phrase.
You can't use "next to" as a standalone phrase without an object to indicate location or position.