Here's what we know about Meroitic:
* Writing System: It was written using a script derived from the Egyptian hieroglyphs, known as Meroitic script. This script has two forms: a hieroglyphic form used for inscriptions on stone and other permanent surfaces, and a cursive form used for writing on papyrus and other ephemeral materials.
* Speakers: The Meroitic language was spoken by the Nubian people who lived in the Kingdom of Kush, which centered around the city of Meroë.
* Influence: It seems that the language incorporated words from Egyptian and other languages.
* Decipherment: While the Meroitic script was deciphered in the 19th century, much about the language remains unknown. The grammar and vocabulary are still being researched and understood.
* Connection to Other Languages: There is no definitive consensus on the relationship of Meroitic to other languages. Some scholars believe it could be related to Afro-Asiatic languages (such as Berber and Egyptian), while others suggest a connection to the Nilo-Saharan language family.
* Legacy: Meroitic inscriptions and artifacts provide invaluable insights into the history and culture of ancient Nubia.
Despite the lack of definitive understanding, Meroitic is a fascinating language that continues to be studied and researched. Its mysteries and its connection to the history of Sudan make it a significant part of the ancient world.