1. Military Prowess and Strength: Both Scyld and Hrothgar are renowned for their military prowess. Scyld is depicted as a fierce warrior who conquers and establishes his kingdom through force, while Hrothgar is celebrated for his successful defense against Grendel and his successful reign. This reflects the importance of military strength and leadership in Anglo-Saxon society.
2. Generosity and Hospitality: Both Scyld and Hrothgar are described as generous and hospitable rulers. Scyld's reign is marked by his generosity, while Hrothgar welcomes Beowulf and his men with feasts and gifts, reflecting the importance of generosity and hospitality in fostering loyalty and alliances.
3. Wisdom and Judgement: Hrothgar is portrayed as a wise and experienced ruler who provides guidance and counsel to Beowulf. His wisdom is also demonstrated in his diplomatic response to Grendel's attacks, highlighting the importance of reasoned decision-making in leadership. While less detailed, Scyld's establishment of his kingdom suggests a degree of strategic thinking and wisdom.
4. Legacy and Lineage: Both Scyld and Hrothgar are presented as figures whose legacy extends beyond their reigns. Scyld's lineage is a foundational element of the poem, highlighting the importance of dynastic succession and the ongoing influence of past leaders. Hrothgar's legacy is shaped by his successful reign and his ability to guide and support Beowulf, ensuring the continuation of his kingdom's strength.
5. Divine Favor: While not explicitly stated, both figures are likely to have been seen as possessing divine favor, a common belief in Anglo-Saxon culture. Their success and leadership can be viewed as evidence of divine favor, which reinforces their authority and legitimacy.
In summary:
While the text provides limited information about Scyld Scefing, both he and Hrothgar embody key qualities of an Anglo-Saxon leader: military prowess, generosity, wisdom, legacy, and possibly divine favor. These qualities were essential for maintaining stability, prosperity, and defense in Anglo-Saxon society.
It is important to remember that "Beowulf" is a work of literature and may not be a completely accurate reflection of historical reality. However, it offers valuable insights into the ideals and values of Anglo-Saxon culture.