General:
* Glower
* Burn
* Glow
* Fester
* Seethe
* Brood
* Sizzle
* Scorch
* Kindle
* Ignite
For emotions:
* Anger
* Resentment
* Fury
* Passion
* Desire
* Rage
* Hatred
For physical objects:
* Embers
* Sparks
* Flames
* Smoke
* Char
The best synonym will depend on the specific meaning you want to convey. For example, "smolder" can describe a fire burning without flames, but it can also describe a person who is holding back their anger or passion.