Here's how it evolved:
* Ancient Greek: "ídios" (ιδιος) referred to something peculiar or specific to a particular person or group.
* Latin: "idioma" referred to a "peculiarity of language" or "dialect."
* English: "idiom" came into use in the 16th century and initially meant a "peculiarity of language" or "dialect."
* Modern English: The meaning shifted to encompass "a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning, often different from the literal meaning of the words."
So, an idiom is basically a "private language" used by a particular group of people, often with a meaning that is not immediately obvious from the words used.
Here's a quick breakdown of the evolution:
* "ídios" (Greek): Individual, personal, private
* "idioma" (Latin): Peculiarity of language, dialect
* "idiom" (English): Peculiarity of language, dialect, phrase with figurative meaning
Examples of Idioms:
* "Kick the bucket" (meaning to die)
* "Bite the bullet" (meaning to face a difficult situation bravely)
* "Spill the beans" (meaning to reveal a secret)
These are just a few examples, and there are countless idioms in every language. They can be a fun and expressive part of language, but they can also be confusing for language learners!