Bodhisattva is a Sanskrit term that refers to a being who is on the path to enlightenment (Buddhahood) but chooses to delay their own liberation in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
Here are some key aspects of the concept:
* On the path to enlightenment: Bodhisattvas are not yet fully enlightened, but they have made a strong commitment to achieve Buddhahood.
* Compassionate and altruistic: They are deeply motivated by compassion and a desire to alleviate the suffering of all sentient beings.
* Delaying their own liberation: Instead of seeking enlightenment only for themselves, they choose to remain in the world and help others reach enlightenment.
* Wisdom and skillful means: Bodhisattvas develop great wisdom and learn to use skillful means to guide others towards enlightenment.
Important Note: The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Mahayana Buddhism, but it is also found in some Theravada traditions.