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What is a present infinitive?

The term "present infinitive" is a bit of a misnomer. There's really just the infinitive, which is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by "to".

Here's a breakdown of why it's a bit misleading:

* Infinitives are not tenses: They don't indicate a specific time like past, present, or future.

* Infinitives express potential action: They describe the verb in its simplest form, without indicating whether it's happening now, happened in the past, or will happen in the future.

Examples:

* to run

* to sing

* to eat

How infinitives are used:

* As the subject of a sentence: "To travel is my dream."

* As the object of a verb: "I want to learn French."

* After certain verbs: "I like to read."

* After adjectives: "I'm happy to see you."

* In phrases expressing purpose: "I went to the store to buy groceries."

In conclusion: While you might hear someone say "present infinitive," it's important to remember that infinitives are simply the base form of a verb and don't express tense.

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