He argues several key points:
* The erasure of Black history: Schomburg highlights how European-centric historical narratives have ignored or distorted the contributions of Black people. He criticizes the prevailing "myth" that Black history only begins with slavery.
* The need for self-determination: He emphasizes that Black people need to take control of their own history and create their own narratives, free from the biases of others. This involves actively researching and preserving their own past.
* The value of Black culture and heritage: Schomburg underscores the richness and diversity of African and African American cultures, arguing that they hold invaluable knowledge and traditions that should be celebrated and shared.
* The power of history for social progress: He believes that understanding their own past empowers Black people to fight for equality and justice in the present.
"The Negro Digs Up His Past" is a powerful call to action, urging African Americans to reclaim their heritage and use their history as a tool for empowerment and social change.