Here's a breakdown:
Social:
* Landownership: They owned large tracts of land, which provided them with income and status.
* Wealth: Their land and other investments made them very wealthy, allowing them to afford a luxurious lifestyle.
* Education: They received a high-quality education, emphasizing rhetoric, philosophy, and the arts.
* Family: Their lineage was important, often boasting ancestors who held high political positions.
* Membership in exclusive clubs: They belonged to various clubs and social groups that reinforced their status and power.
Political:
* Membership in the Assembly: They had the right to vote and participate in political debates, often wielding significant influence due to their wealth and social standing.
* Holding public office: They often held high-ranking political positions like strategos (general) or archon (magistrate).
* Power and influence: Their wealth and connections allowed them to shape public policy and influence decision-making.
Other key aspects:
* Civic duty: They were expected to actively participate in public life and contribute to the well-being of Athens.
* Patriotism: They were proud of their city and its accomplishments.
* Emphasis on excellence: They strived for excellence in all areas of life, including politics, warfare, and the arts.
However, it's important to note:
* Athenian society was complex, and there was a spectrum of wealth and influence among aristocrats.
* While powerful, they weren't immune to political challenges or shifts in power dynamics.
* The rise of democracy in Athens, while not eliminating aristocratic influence, did change the political landscape and lessen their dominance.
In conclusion, an Athenian aristocrat was a person of significant wealth, social standing, and political power, who played a crucial role in the life of Athens. Their influence extended to all areas of society, from politics and economics to culture and education.