Here's a breakdown of the meaning:
* Material: Porcelain is made from a specific mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz. This mixture is fired at a high temperature, resulting in a dense, non-porous material.
* Translucency: Unlike other ceramics, porcelain has a slight transparency that allows some light to pass through it. This is why porcelain is often used for delicate teacups and figurines.
* Hardness and Durability: Porcelain is very hard and resistant to scratches and chipping. It's also resistant to heat and can withstand high temperatures.
* Appearance: Porcelain can be glazed or unglazed. Glazing adds a smooth, protective layer that can come in a variety of colors and finishes.
Usage: The word "porcelain" is commonly used to describe:
* Ceramic objects: This can include plates, cups, bowls, vases, figurines, and more.
* Material itself: You might hear someone refer to "porcelain tiles" or "porcelain paint."
Historical Note: The term "porcelain" originates from the Italian word "porcellana", which means "cowrie shell" - a reference to the resemblance of early Chinese porcelain to the shell of a cowrie.
Hope this helps!