Here's why:
* Synthesis involves summarizing and analyzing multiple sources to create a cohesive understanding of the topic.
* Response builds upon the synthesis, offering your own informed opinion, analysis, and argument in response to the sources.
Think of it like this:
1. You build a foundation (synthesis) before you can construct a house (response).
2. You gather evidence and understand the issue (synthesis) before you can form your own argument (response).
Therefore, the essay structure should follow this pattern:
1. Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and the sources you'll be synthesizing.
2. Synthesis: Analyze and summarize the main ideas from the sources, highlighting connections, similarities, and differences.
3. Response: Offer your own argument, drawing upon the synthesized information and presenting evidence to support your perspective.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your key points and restate your thesis.
By presenting the synthesis before your response, you establish a strong foundation for your argument and demonstrate your ability to understand and engage with diverse viewpoints.