1. Perception: How we receive and interpret information from our senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell).
2. Attention: Focusing on specific information while ignoring other distractions.
3. Memory: Encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
4. Language: Understanding and producing language, including reading, writing, and speaking.
5. Thinking: Reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and planning.
6. Learning: Acquiring new knowledge and skills.
7. Emotion: Experiencing and regulating feelings.
In essence, cognitive processes allow us to interact with the world around us, make sense of our experiences, and learn and adapt to new situations.
Here are some examples of how the term "cognitive" is used:
* Cognitive development: The process of how our mental abilities change and grow over time.
* Cognitive psychology: The scientific study of mental processes.
* Cognitive therapy: A type of therapy that focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
* Cognitive impairment: A decline in mental abilities, often associated with aging or certain medical conditions.
By understanding cognitive processes, we can gain a deeper insight into how our minds work and how we can improve our mental abilities.