What word means the act or process of not being in right place?

There isn't one perfect word that encompasses the act or process of "not being in the right place." However, depending on the specific context, here are some options:

General:

* Misplacement: This implies that something is in the wrong place, but it's still within the same general area.

* Displacement: This suggests that something has been moved from its proper location.

* Dislocation: This implies that something has been removed from its normal position and is now in a new, unexpected place.

* Malplacement: This emphasizes the incorrect placement of something.

More specific:

* Misalignment: This refers to being out of alignment with something else.

* Misdirection: This describes a situation where someone is misled about a location or direction.

* Mislocation: This indicates that something is in the wrong place, but it's not necessarily misplaced (e.g., a city being mislocated on a map).

Figurative:

* Out of place: This means not fitting in or belonging in a particular context.

* Inappropriate: This describes something that is not suitable for the situation.

The best word to use will depend on the specific situation and the nuance you want to convey.