Process:
1. Design Transfer: A design is drawn onto the back of a thin sheet of metal, usually silver, copper, or gold.
2. Hammering: The metal is hammered from the back, using specialized tools called chasing hammers and punches, to push the metal upwards and create the desired form.
3. Finishing: Once the design is formed, the surface is smoothed and polished to create a finished piece.
Characteristics of Repoussé:
* Raised Relief: The technique produces a raised relief on the front of the metal, with the details of the design projecting outwards.
* Three-Dimensionality: Repoussé creates a three-dimensional effect, adding depth and texture to the design.
* Detail Work: Skilled artisans can create intricate details and delicate features using repoussé.
Applications:
Repoussé has been used for centuries in various applications, including:
* Jewelry: Earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and other jewelry pieces.
* Decorative Objects: Vases, bowls, plates, and other decorative items.
* Architectural Elements: Doors, gates, and other architectural details.
* Religious Artifacts: Chalices, reliquaries, and other liturgical objects.
History:
Repoussé dates back to ancient times, with examples found in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artifacts. It was widely used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance and continues to be practiced today by contemporary metalworkers.
Examples of Famous Repoussé Works:
* The Waddesdon Treasure: A collection of silver objects, including a repoussé wine cooler, dating back to the 16th century.
* The Rothschild Rothschild Collection: A renowned collection of repoussé works, including a silver casket with intricate floral motifs.
* The Liberty Bell: The iconic bell, which features repoussé inscriptions.
Repoussé is a highly skilled and time-consuming technique that requires precision, artistry, and patience. It produces beautiful and unique pieces of metalwork with a timeless appeal.