* Melancholy and sentimental tone: Kundimans often express longing, sadness, or unrequited love.
* Slow tempo and lyrical melody: They are typically sung in a slow and expressive manner.
* Spanish influence: Kundimans emerged during the Spanish colonial period and often feature Spanish musical elements.
Possible English translations:
* Filipino love song: This is a general translation that captures the essence of the genre.
* Romantic ballad: This emphasizes the lyrical and emotional nature of kundimans.
* Spanish-influenced love song: This highlights the historical context of the genre.
You can also use "kundiman" itself in English, especially in academic or musical contexts. Most people familiar with Filipino culture will understand the meaning.