Formal:
* Je comprends tout. (This is the most literal and common way to say it.)
* Je comprends parfaitement. (This emphasizes that you understand completely.)
Informal:
* J'ai tout compris. (This is more casual and direct.)
* Je sais tout. (This implies that you know everything, not just understand.)
More emphatic:
* Je comprends absolument tout. (This strongly emphasizes complete understanding.)
* Je comprends tout à fait. (This is similar to "perfectly" in English.)
The best choice will depend on the context and your relationship with the person you're speaking to.